аЯрЁБс>ўџ 35ўџџџ2џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС#` №ПbjbjmЅmЅ . ЯЯ џџџџџџЄŽŽŽŽŽŽŽЂFFF8~’ЂИ ьВВВВВВВВ7 9 9 9 9 9 9 $Єh ’] Ž•ВВ••] ŽŽВВr    •dŽВŽВ7  •7   › ŽŽч ВІ №cdВ^ЪЩFљdГ 7 ˆ 0И Л ,ž] džч žŽч PВ"д ь•ВВВ] ] С XВВВИ ••••ЂЂЂЄFЂЂЂFЂЂЂŽŽŽŽŽŽџџџџ Holistic Education: What Is It? Holistic education is not just the development of symbolic, cognitive capabilities or of evaluative or valuing competencies, or, indeed, of sensitivity or sensibility. It is all these and more. It enters in where traditionalists have feared to go, or at least have avoided going. White utilizing some of the humanities, its total domain is different. What binds contemporary holistic studies to the traditional humanities is concern not just with man’s highest values, but also with those values as uniquely the product of passion as well as intellect, of emotion as well as reason. The enduring object of both the humanities and of holistic education is the enlargement of the human spirit, not merely the development of the capacity to think or to judge aesthetically or morally. In holistic education the teacher attempts to work with the whole child – eg the physical, emotional, intellectual, aesthetic, moral, and spiritual dimensions. In particular, the teacher attempts to integrate analytic and intuitive thinking or the right and left sides of the brain. This is often accomplished through an integrated approach to the arts – drawing, painting, music, dance, and drama. Other aspects of the curriculum such as reading and math are also integrated with artistic activity. The teacher may also use techniques such as movement and imagery so that the child becomes aware of his or her inner life. In holistic education: The needs of the individual are the central data source for decision making. Holistic education increases the options of the learners. Personal knowledge gets at least as much priority as public knowledge. Each individual’s development is not fostered at the expense of anyone else’s development. All elements of the program contribute to a sense of significance, value, and worth of each person involved. The focus of holistic education is on relationships: relationships between various domains of knowledge, the relationship between self and the other, the relationship of head and heart, and the relationship between the individual and the social structure. In the holistic curriculum the student examines these relationships so that he/she gains both an awareness of them and the skills necessary to transform the relationships were it is appropriate. By education, then, the divine essence of man should be unfolded, brought out, lifted into consciousness, and man himself raised into free, conscious obedience to the divine principle that lives in him, and to a free representation of this principle in his life. Education in instruction should lead man to see and know the divine, spiritual, and eternal principle which animates surrounding nature, constitutes the essence of nature, and is permanently manifested in nature. When we talk about a total human being, we mean not only a human being with inward understanding, with a capacity to explore, to examine his inward being, his inward state and the capacity of going beyond it, but also someone who is good in what he does outwardly. The two must go together. That is the real issue in education: to see that when the child leaves the school, he is well established in goodness, both outwardly and inwardly. Miller J P (1996) The Holistic Curriculum. Toronto: OISE Press     #Л М Л М ABh+ХЯгкмѓєџ   №тдтдтЦИЦдЊœŽ€Ž€n\€NЦ= hэ1еhэ1еCJOJQJ^JaJh^UCJOJQJ^JaJ#hЁbhЁb6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hЁbhХ p6CJOJQJ^JaJhЁbCJOJQJ^JaJhХ pCJOJQJ^JaJhў`^CJOJQJ^JaJhZ4CJOJQJ^JaJhJ%CJOJQJ^JaJh:mCJOJQJ^JaJh0eHCJOJQJ^JaJhэ1еCJOJQJ^JaJhэ1е5CJOJQJ^JaJ !"#7 Ћ h- Щ їчттккввввЩЧЧЧЧЧЧЧЧХЧЧ„h^„hgdХ p & Fgd:m & Fgdэ1еgdэ1е$&d PЦџ a$gdэ1е$a$gdэ1е ўў  їѓїѓїѓїѓяояѓЭ hэ1еhэ1еCJOJQJ^JaJ h`nЄhЖRЭCJOJQJ^JaJhЖRЭhRjhRU і„h^„hgdХ p,1hА‚. АЦA!А"А# $ %ААФАФ Ф†œ@@ёџ@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@ђџЁD Default Paragraph FontViѓџГV  Table Normal :V і4ж4ж laі (kєџС(No List H™ђH `nЄ Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJ4@4 `nЄHeader  Ц9r 4 @4 `nЄFooter  Ц9r .)@Ђ!. `nЄ Page Number  џџџџ !"#7Ћh- Щ           ˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜ 0€€˜ 0€€˜ 0€€˜ 0€€˜ 0€€˜ 0€€˜0€€hЫ00шш00œhЫ00шш00œhЫ00€ш00œhЫ00€ш00œ@0€€ш00р œ     џџzЂ_${Ђd”wі џ  §   8*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags€City€9*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags€place€ ФЩ ƒ             й п             3і                          @gPdDЇџџџџџџџџџh „а„˜ўЦа^„а`„˜ў‡hˆH)h „ „˜ўЦ ^„ `„˜ў‡hˆH.’h „p„LџЦp^„p`„Lџ‡hˆH.h „@ „˜ўЦ@ ^„@ `„˜ў‡hˆH.h „„˜ўЦ^„`„˜ў‡hˆH.’h „р„LџЦр^„р`„Lџ‡hˆH.h „А„˜ўЦА^„А`„˜ў‡hˆH.h „€„˜ўЦ€^„€`„˜ў‡hˆH.’h „P„LџЦP^„P`„Lџ‡hˆH.@gPџџџџџџџџ         х J%Z40eHR^Uў`^Ёb:mХ pя<‘`nЄЖRЭэ1ейђџ@м є ќ м м @„Р{ `@џџUnknownџџџџџџџџџџџџG‡z €џTimes New Roman5€Symbol3& ‡z €џArial5& ‡za€џTahoma"1ˆ№аhŒ еІŽ еІЦzЬ&ђ ђ !№ ДД4  2ƒQ№мHX №џ?фџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџэ1е2џџHolistic Education: What Is ItbeaudetlDenise Summers ўџр…ŸђљOhЋ‘+'Гй0Є˜ Шдшє (4 T ` l x„Œ”œф Holistic Education: What Is It beaudetlNormalDenise Summers3Microsoft Office Word@вIk@4сКœ^Щ@аYi^ЪЩ@\рА^ЪЩђ ўџеЭеœ.“—+,љЎ0, hp ЈАИ РШаи р ф(Somerset College of Arts and Technology ' Holistic Education: What Is It Title ўџџџўџџџ !ўџџџ#$%&'()ўџџџ+,-./01ўџџџ§џџџ4ўџџџўџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџRoot Entryџџџџџџџџ РF№дfВ^ЪЩ6€Data џџџџџџџџџџџџ1TableџџџџЎWordDocumentџџџџ. SummaryInformation(џџџџџџџџџџџџ"DocumentSummaryInformation8џџџџџџџџ*CompObjџџџџџџџџџџџџqџџџџџџџџџџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.8є9Вq