Illustrated circles of different colours
Title: Synergy projects: Co-production of research for food systems transformation
Funding: UKRI (Transforming UK Food Systems strategic priorities fund)
Duration: June 2023–January 2024 and May 2025–January 2026
¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓÆµ staff: Dr Clare Pettinger (PI)

About these projects

Led by Dr Clare Pettinger (¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓÆµ, FoodSEqual ) and (University of Liverpool, ; ), this interdisciplinary, cross-project collaboration has engaged researchers from multiple academic institutions in order to better understand how to facilitate, support, and invest in future co-produced research for food systems transformation. 
There is an urgent need for transformation of the UK food system. The ways in which food is currently produced, accessed, and eaten are having significant negative impacts on human health and causing damage to our environment. To address these issues, there has been a recent shift towards the use of creative and participatory methods of research, including co-production. In line with this, "co-producing research across disciplines and stakeholders to provide evidence for coherent policymaking" is a key strategic aim of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) .  
As part of the TUKFS Annual Synergy Fund, these research projects identified and mapped examples of where co-production, co-design or co-creation methods are being employed for food system transformation across eight TUKFS projects. This toolkit shares the outputs of these research projects, including 16 case studies of co-production, insights from collaborators involved, a 'messy map' representing our key findings, as well as practical considerations intended for researchers, academic institutions, policy advocates and funders engaging with these innovative methodological approaches. There is also consideration given to the realities and challenges of using co-production methods.
Blue circle with graphic symbolising relationships for the Synergy project
Orange circle with graphic symbolising power for the Synergy project
Yellow circle with graphic symbolising knowledge for the Synergy project
Green circle with graphic symbolising inclusivity for the Synergy project
 
 
 

What is co-production?

Co-production is a collaborative way of working, with an emphasis on the exchange of diverse forms of knowledge and expertise in 'an equal partnership for equal benefits'.  
It offers opportunities to empower underrepresented communities through engaging them more fairly in research processes and may improve the quality of research ensuring its relevance and applicability to the 'real world'.
Many funding programmes now require research to be co-produced; however, the concept of co-production has been described as 'messy' with varied interpretations across different disciplines and contexts, and a lack of consensus of what its processes should look like.
 

What we did

These research projects used a systematic analysis of project documents, conversations and three interactive workshops to explore and map co-production activities within eight TUKFS projects (, , FoodSEqual , , , , the and ), as well as the experiences of researchers, collaborators and policy advocates engaged in this type of research.
Workshops were led by a creative facilitator, , making use of Hannah’s unique 'co-production oracle' card deck, supporting reflection and prompting discussion on key issues related to co-production for food systems transformation.
Data from conversations and workshop discussions were collated to create case studies of co-production activities. Our findings are also represented in a 'messy map' that highlights key principles for co-production, as well as researcher perceptions of whether or not there is a 'gold standard approach', key barriers and challenges, and any solutions and strategies identified.
An article published in the summarises our findings from the first Synergy project, highlighting the challenges of applying co-production approaches and identifying practical solutions.

What we learned 

Key learning and practical considerations for co-production for food systems transformation 
Drawing on our findings from conversations and workshop discussions with researchers and project team members involved in co-produced research, we have created a checklist of practical considerations for researchers, academic institutions and funders engaging in co-produced research: 

Co-investigators associated with TUKFS projects

 
City St George’s, University of London; FixOurFood 
 
University of York; FixOurFood 
Lisa Howard 
¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓÆµ, FoodPlymouth; FoodSEqual 
 
University of Sheffield; Healthy Soil, Healthy Food, Healthy People (H3)
 
Independent serious games consultant; BeanMeals

University of Liverpool

Royal Agricultural University; Cultured Meat and Farmers 

Royal Agricultural University; Cultured Meat and Farmers

Creative Facilitator


Freelance